What type of server provides email services and manages the storage of messages?

A mail server is specialized for email services and is responsible for sending, receiving, and managing email communications. It operates using specific protocols such as SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) for sending emails and POP3 (Post Office Protocol) or IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) for retrieving them. By storing messages in a database, the mail server allows users to access their emails from various devices and applications.

In contrast, a print server is dedicated to managing print requests from multiple clients, providing a centralized point for printers. A web server hosts websites and delivers web pages to clients through the HTTP protocol but does not handle email. A file server is focused on storing and managing files for network users, allowing for file sharing and access, but it does not act as a server for email communications. Thus, only the mail server serves the specific purpose of managing email services and message storage.